Democracy and Doomscrolling: How Political News is Burning Out Teens

  In an era dominated by the 24-hour news cycle, political coverage is inescapable. From scrolling through TikTok to turning on the TV, teens today are constantly bombarded with stories about climate change, election coverage, mass shootings, and social injustices. While staying informed is important, this relentless and unforgiving exposure to often distressing news leaves many teens feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and burned out. nundated with strikingly bleak headlines is leaving teenagers with little to look forward to, and less hope to feel. The prevalence of smartphones and social media only amplifies this phenomenon, with political headlines appearing even during moments of downtime. The sheer volume of information can make it feel impossible to process or make sense of it all, contributing to a pervasive sense of emotional exhaustion and utter helplessness. 

          The feeling of “burnout” is often associated with work or school, but it also extends to the emotional toll caused by relentless exposure to stressful information—in this case, political coverage. For teens, the impact of being surrounded with divisive rhetoric and catastrophic events is more than just surface-level stress. It creates a sense of fatigue that permeates through daily life, with many teens feeling unable to fully disconnect from the crises constantly unfolding around them. Social media compounds this issue, as algorithms prioritize emotionally charged content, pushing viral posts that amplify fear, anger, or outrage, regardless of political affiliation or background. This cycle leaves many feeling increasingly anxious about the future and uncertain about how to enact meaningful change.

          This emotional toll is made worse by the weight of responsibility teens feel to stay informed. Young people today are more politically aware than previous generations, in part due to the accessibility of news through social media platforms. Many are deeply invested in issues shaping their futures, from the  climate crisis, to reproductive rights, and  racial justice. However, this heightened awareness often comes with immense pressure to act and exact change, quickly. Teens are not just passively consuming news; they are expected to engage with it—whether through activism, advocacy, or social media campaigns. This constant engagement can feel like a double-edged sword. For some, the pressure to stay informed and involved feels crushing, leaving them emotionally drained and even apathetic.

          This exhaustion profoundly shapes how teens interact with the world. Some choose to disengage entirely as a coping mechanism, while others throw themselves into activism, leading movements like climate strikes and gun control rallies. But even activism, which is often a source of empowerment, can quickly become overwhelming without adequate support. The seemingly unbreakable cycle of oscillating between intense activism and complete withdrawal is common among teens experiencing political burnout. It speaks to the high stakes they feel and the difficulty of balancing their mental health with their desire to create change.

          To address this growing issue, teens need to adopt strategies that allow them to stay informed and engaged without sacrificing their well-being. Setting boundaries is one of the most effective ways to manage political burnout. Limiting time spent on news apps or social media, designating specific moments to check updates, and avoiding doom scrolling before bed are all simple steps that can significantly reduce stress. Equally important is finding ways to unplug and recharge. Activities like journaling, drawing, or spending time in nature can offer much-needed relief from the weight of the world’s problems. Reconnecting with hobbies or interests that have nothing to do with politics can also serve as a reminder that life exists outside of activism. Additionally, seeking support from trusted adults, peers, or counselors can provide emotional support and help them navigate the challenges of staying engaged without becoming overwhelmed.

          Ultimately, the rise of political burnout among teens highlights the importance of creating healthier ways to consume and engage with news. This responsibility doesn’t just fall on teens; it also extends to the adults, educators, and platforms that shape their experiences. Social media companies and news outlets should take steps to reduce sensationalism and provide balanced, constructive coverage that empowers rather than paralyzes young audiences. Schools, too, can play a role by teaching media literacy and helping students develop the skills they need to critically analyze news without becoming consumed by it. Teens are the leaders of tomorrow, and their voices are essential in shaping the future. However, for their activism and engagement to be sustainable, they need tools to protect their mental health in today’s politically charged climate. The balance between staying informed and maintaining emotional well-being is delicate, but with intentional boundaries and a strong support system, teens can continue to lead the charge for change without losing themselves along the way.

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